The History of the Windows of London
The windows of London aren't just an important part of the city's architecture, but also offer an insight into the city's past. From towering skyscrapers to charming Georgian townhouses the windows of London have a story to tell.
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The Great Fire of London
The Great Fire of London was one of the worst natural disasters Britain has ever experienced. The fire began with an ignition in a baker's oven and quickly spread, leaving thousands homeless. The fire was so intense that it lasted for days, and its effects can be seen today.
The initial reaction of most people was to get away from the flames as quickly as possible. The people gathered whatever they could and fled from the windows. Those without windows ran down the streets, or attempted to escape by boat down the River Thames. Samuel Pepys, a diarist, recorded many of these stories.
Pepys eyewitness account of the fire is an important historical record. The city authorities attempted to demolish the structures to create a firebreak but often, the flames swept over them.
Some people who were trapped in their homes fled to the roofs. Others jumped into River Thames in order to escape the burning city. The fire did not get too bad and was finally slowed down on September 6.
It took nearly 50 years to rebuild cities that were destroyed and St Paul's Cathedral was not completed until 1711. The fire caused massive damage: 13,200 homes and 87 churches 52 livery halls were destroyed. Many other buildings were also destroyed, including the Guildhall and courts and the entire city infrastructure was destroyed.
While the majority of the Great Fire was started by accident, some blamed foreigners for the fire. Londoners were suspicious of foreigners, and the tension of the ongoing conflict with Holland added an extra layer of xenophobia.
There are a myriad of unusual window designs in London However, none is more fascinating than the East Window of St Ethelburga at Bishopsgate. The window is somewhat meta, as it's built out of the fragments left from other stained glass windows within the church. It's easy to imagine the church once had a number of windows like this. However, some of them were closed hundreds of years ago.
The Gherkin
The Gherkin is one of the most striking features of the London skyline. Located in the City of London, the building houses restaurants and offices. It has a distinctive design that gives its name, and is a significant part of the City's history. The building is also known for its use of natural light and air circulation. The gaps in the windows allow air to circulate through the structure, reducing the need for air cooling. The building has also stimulated an interest in sustainable architecture.
The building was designed and opened by Norman Foster in 2004. It is located in 30 St Mary Axe and is one of the most well-known buildings in the city. It was built as a landmark and has a restaurant and bar. The restaurant offers stunning views of the City of London, and it is a popular spot for visitors to visit.
It has been featured in numerous TV and film productions. The Gherkin is also a well-known tourist attraction, and it has become a symbol of London's modern architecture.
During the construction of the building, there were many concerns. Some people were concerned about the impact on the flow of air traffic at Heathrow Airport. Others were worried it could interfere with their view of St Paul's Cathedral. The original design for the tower was scaled back, and the Gherkin was inaugurated in 2003.
The window depicts the Tyburn scaffold and shows John Houghton, Prior of Charterhouse and two other Carthusian monks. It also shows the execution of three other Carthusian monks in 1535. The window was designed by Charles Blakeman and donated to the church in 1999.
The Gherkin is open to the public at special occasions like Open House London. At these special events, visitors are able to look inside the building. The Gherkin is on several walking tours including the City of London Tour and Skyscrapers and Sculpture Walk.
The Houses of Parliament
In the aftermath of the Great Fire of London, parliamentarians decided to construct an additional home for themselves. To choose a design, they held a competition in which architects were asked to submit proposals for the building to be built in one of two historical styles: Gothic or Elizabethan.
The resultant structure is like a fortress, with heavy ecclesiastical furniture and cold colonnades. Critics argue that it is a symbol of Britain's "very aggressive and masculine, extremely power-hoarding democracy" and that it has a distinct masculine, patriarchal look. The Houses of Parliament's windows are perhaps its most striking element.
More than 200 stained-glass windows are located in the Houses Parliament. A lot of them are spectacular. The windows depict the history of the building, from its humble beginnings as a palace, all the way to its present-day shape.
Sash windows have been a feature of London architecture since the 17th century. Sash windows are made up of a frame and movable panels called'sashes' that slide vertically in order to open and shut. They are a striking feature on the buildings of the city, including grand Victorian houses as well as charming Georgian Townhouses.
You can see numerous of these windows in windows of shops and restaurants. For instance, the window in St Mary Le Bow on Cheapside depicts a window depicting the rebuilding of 52 city churches by Christopher Wren after the Great Fire of London. Another window that is notable is the one at St Nicholas Cole Abbey on Queen Victoria Street. Keith New designed it and depicts churches from all over the world in contrast, with igloos and domes.
In addition to their aesthetic beauty Sash windows also play an important function to play. They allow for ventilation and the sashes are easily opened to let fresh air in. This is particularly important in the hustle and bustle of the city. The windows are also a prized part of London's architectural heritage, and their preservation is a vital part of the city's history.
The London Eye
The famous landmark, also referred to the London Eye and located on the South Bank, offers panoramic views of the entire city. Since it opened in 2000 to celebrate the Millennium, the London Eye has become a popular tourist destination. It is the top-priced tourist attraction. It is also one of the highest observation wheels, and has also made appearances in popular culture.
Originally called the Millennium Wheel, it was created by husband and wife team David Marks and Julia Barfield of Marks Barfield Architects. double glazing east london was developed and constructed over a period of seven years before being inaugurated by Tony Blair, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom on December 31 1999. It is the highest cantilevered observation wheel in Europe, and features 32 capsules that represent the boroughs of London. The number 13 isn't included as it is considered lucky.
In recent years, both tourists as well as locals have become attracted to the London Eye. Aside from the spectacular views, it also provides many photo opportunities. The biggest challenge for photographers is avoiding reflections on the glass walls of the pods. There are lens hoods for phones and cameras that can be positioned over the camera to eliminate the issue.
The London Eye is open all year round, except for New Years Day and Christmas Eve. To ensure availability, guests should make reservations in advance. There are numerous ticket options, including Fast Track as well as special packages like a Champagne Experience. You can also reserve seats in certain pods for special events.
London Eye has not reported any security issues despite the concerns of a lot of people following the Westminster attack. The wheel may close during severe weather or high winds, however, it is safe to ride. Visitors should check for any updates on the site prior to their journey.